The best SF I’ve ever read about humans trying to transform Mars into an Earth-like world is the 1990’s Red Mars trilogy by Kim Stanley Robinson. I loved them because they were in the “hard Science Fiction” tradition of Arthur C Clarke, Poul Anderson and others who focused on getting the science as realistic and as accurate as possible.

As such, Robinson makes it clear that such terraforming is a multi-century project, and if you look at that accurate depiction of a Mars rover you could not be blamed for thinking that even his “Blue Mars” would not be achievable by the year 2300.

Still, it’s fun to explore the possibility, especially since the world’s richest man seems to be bending every one of his companies, bar one, towards his goal of establishing a human settlement on Mars in the next decade, something I wouldn’t past him achieving.

So click on the following link and take a gander at what some scientists have been doing in their spare time in imagining the longer-term project.