This does not seem to be getting much attention but actually it’s huge news.

Back in the 1970’s US President Richard Nixon finally bit the bullet and cut the long-standing link between the US dollar and gold. The reason was that US inflation, debt and balance of payments problems were devaluing the US dollar, which was hurting countries that held US dollars as an investment – part of the Bretton Woods agreement on commercial agreements between nations that had held since WWII. They were demanding to swap those dollars for gold, and the US simply didn’t have enough gold to cover the redemptions. West Germany had already had a gutsful and quit Bretton Woods and it was clear that others would follow, so Nixon simply cut this Gordian Knot and most currencies began to float freely against each other.

But Nixon had a backup: he negotiated a deal with the Saudi Arabians to basically back the US dollar with oil instead of gold. It would be more flexible but still provide a sense of stability. Even so, through the rest of the 1970’s the US dollar dropped in value against the basket of Western currencies by about one third.

The same thing is likely to happen again, and the drivers are also similar; US inflation and debt. But there’s more:

Oil being denominated in U.S. dollars alone has significance beyond the categories of oil and finance. By mandating that oil be sold in U.S. dollars (DXY), the agreement elevated the dollar’s status as the world’s reserve currency. This, in turn, has profoundly impacted the U.S. economy. The global demand for dollars to purchase oil has helped to keep the currency strong, making imports relatively cheap for American consumers. Additionally, the influx of foreign capital into U.S. Treasury bonds has supported low interest rates and a robust bond market.

So cutting this link almost certainly means that oil will be increasingly bought and sold in currencies other than the US dollar – something that the BRICS and China in particular have been pushing for in recent years and who will undoubtedly now increase those efforts.

In other words the US dollar has just lost a major prop as the global reserve currency. What will replace it? The ruble? (haha) The Saudi riyal? (haha) The renminbi? (Ummmm….). None of those bode well for the United States or, given their limitations, the global economy.

The effects of this are unknown at the moment. The US dollar still has some other props under it; a growing population, an industrial base, and vast amounts of natural resources including arable land. Therefore it will remain the global reserve currency for a while longer.

But the large and growing fiscal problems in the US Federal government – Social Security, Medicare/Medicaid, and Federal spending in general – increasingly propped up by debt growing at the rate of $1 trillion every hundred days, are going to force a reckoning sooner or later as they drive down the value of the dollar.

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